Which of the following is a key requirement for barrier-free design in Japanese public buildings
Which of the following is a key requirement for barrier-free design in Japanese public buildings, as specified by the Building Standards Act?
A. Minimum ceiling height of 2.5 meters
B. Wheelchair-accessible ramps with a maximum slope of 1:12
C. Minimum door width of 0.8 meters
D. Natural lighting in all rooms
E. Sound insulation of 40 dB
Answer: B
Explanation: The Japanese Building Standards Act mandates barrier-free design for public buildings to ensure accessibility for people with disabilities. Wheelchair-accessible ramps must have a maximum slope of 1:12 (1 unit rise per 12 units run), which is a specific requirement frequently tested in the exam.

