Which of the following is a common cause of building damage during earthquakes in Japan

Which of the following is a common cause of building damage during earthquakes in Japan

Which of the following is a common cause of building damage during earthquakes in Japan, often due to poor foundation design?

A. Wind-induced vibration

B. Soil liquefaction

C. Fire damage

D. Corrosion of steel reinforcement

E. Water damage

Answer: B

Explanation: Soil liquefaction occurs in saturated sandy soils during earthquakes, causing the soil to lose strength and behave like a liquid, leading to excessive building settlement and damage. It is a common problem in coastal and low-lying areas of Japan, and foundation design to mitigate liquefaction is a critical exam