Which of the following are elements of a valid informed consent

Which of the following are elements of a valid informed consent

Which of the following are elements of a valid informed consent? (Select all that apply)

A. Patient capacity to decide

B. Disclosure of risks, benefits, and alternatives

C. Voluntary agreement

D. Coercion by medical staff

Answer: A, B, C

Explanation: Valid informed consent requires decision-making capacity, full disclosure, and voluntary choice; coercion invalidates consent.