Which of the following ethical principles requires physicians to respect a patient's right to make autonomous
Which of the following ethical principles requires physicians to respect a patient's right to make autonomous decisions about their medical care, including refusing treatment?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Answer: C
Explanation: Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes respecting a patient's right to self-determination, including informed consent for treatment and the right to refuse treatment. Beneficence requires acting in the patient's best interest (A is incorrect). Non-maleficence requires avoiding harm to the patient (B is incorrect). Justice requires fair distribution of medical resources (D is incorrect).
