Which of the following is a common side effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Question : Which of the following is a common side effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Gastrointestinal mucosal damage
C. Bradycardia
D. Hyperkalemia
Answer: B
Explanation: NSAIDs inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins, which reduce the protective effect of the gastrointestinal mucosa, leading to mucosal erosion, ulceration, and even bleeding, which is a common and serious side effect. Hypoglycemia is a side effect of insulin or sulfonylureas; bradycardia is related to β-blockers or calcium channel blockers; hyperkalemia is associated with ACEIs or potassium-sparing diuretics. Hence, the correct answer is B.
